Januvia acts as a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It comes under a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Specifically, Januvia works by slowing down the breakdown of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones trigger insulin release from the pancreas and suppress glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to re
Ketoconazole is a powerful antifungal medication employed against a range of fungal infections. Primarily, it's capable of eliminating dermatophytes, yeasts, and diverse groups of molds. Ketoconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes, ultimately leading to cell destruction. It exists as va
Acne is a common skin condition that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when hair follicles get obstructed with oil and dead skin cells, leading to redness. Acne can manifest in various forms, ranging from tiny blemishes to painful nodules. Understanding the causes of acne is crucial for successfully treating this troublesome skin problem.
Famotidine is a widely utilized medication belonging to the class of histamine H2 receptor antagonists. Its primary role is to suppress gastric acid secretion, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. The mechanism of action of famotidine involves hampering the binding of histamine to its H2 receptors in the